Bits, the link beetween you and your horse
1/ Points to note before using mouthpieces
2/ Table of equivalences between sizes
3/ What material for what effect
(Feeling brand)
4/ Rings, snaffle bits, bits...:
Presentation of different mouthpieces and their functions
    1/ Essential points to note before choosing a mouthpiece
The good health of your
horse’s mouth

• the bars must not be bruised,
• over-teeth, wolf teeth or flaws requiring the intervention of a dentist,
• the shape of the roof might forbid you to use several bits with a high port.
The good condition of the bit
Adapted to your horse’s dressage level and physical abilities (musculature and flexibility). It brings nothing to ask him more than he can do.
Much humility from you
Did I have the correct hand action in accordance with the expected result?
You have to choose the right size of bit:
• Too narrow, it will pinch the mouth, create discomfort and even injury.
• Too wide, its action will be imprecise. Two wrinkles have to appear at the corners of the mouth.
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   2/ Choosing the right size* (given in millimetres)

Size 105 mm 115 mm 125 mm 135 mm 145 mm 155/160/165 mm
Ponies A, B eventually
C with light head.
C and D ponies with large heads.
Horses horses with light head like Arabian thoroughbreds (below 1,60 m). horses below1,65m. horses between 1,65 m and 1,75 m.
big horses or with large head.
draught horses.
*warning ! Each horse is different from the others and this information is general and cannot suit all particular cases.
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   3/ Choosing the material best suited to your horse

Different possibilities are avaible with various results but the consequences of the material used will be the same even if the models are different.
NICKEL PLATED
(N.P.)



Generally speaking low quality but the rust can sometimes be relaxing. No FEELING bits in this quality.


STAINLESS STEEL
(S.S.)
The FEELING bits are made of very high quality (the best) 18 chrome stainless steel by using the “LOST WAX SYSTEM” which ensures perfect polish and finish, as opposed to sand moulding that leaves defects. All the lots of FEELING bits are tested.
Quality bit guarantees security.


COPPER Relaxing through ions discharge that improves salivation.


GERMAN SILVER Alloy formulation with high copper percentage stimulating salivation, helps to prevent dry mouth and allows your horse to relax easier.


CYPRIUM-90 High technology alloy containing 86 to 90 % copper (appreciated by horses and improving contact between your hands
and the horse’s mouth by activating salivation), 8 to 12 % aluminium and 3 % iron, guaranteed without nickel and zinc.
The FEELING “Cyprium” bits have a warmer feel and are better accepted than stainless steel ones. They have a very high stain resistance to tension and are very hight quality bits.


BRASS Only aesthetic effect (matches yellow buckles).


FLEXI Stainless steel with high tech synthetic material covered mouthpiece, and slightly perfumed with mint for a nice taste in the horse's mouth.


RUBBER Allows a steadier contact with those horses which fear steel (or are allergic).
Jointed: Same action as stainless steel bits, but milder.
Un-jointed and stiff: You get a stronger contact. This type of mouthpiece makes some horses to pull on the bit.
Un-jointed and soft: Mild but strong contact. To use on young horses or horses with a very sensitive mouth.


RESIN (NATHE) Feels very comfortable to the horse and encourages a steadier contact. To be used on horses with a sensitive mouth and refuse contact with steel. No risk of allergy.
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    4/ The different mouthpieces (a few examples)

Ring snaffle bits
Wide range of models and of possible effects. Bits with direct action on the mouth with a slight lift effect. Mullenmouth pieces are more severe than jointed ones and thin mouthpieces are "harsher" than thick ones.

ref 600 016

Continental gag bits
3 and 4-Ring Continental Gag Bit, helps raise the horse's front end and when the horse becomes heavy on the bit. The rings offer greater lateral control. The power of the action will depend on the thickness of the mouthpiece and on the position of the reins in the rings.

- Reins on the lowest ring: very strong leverage effect.

- With 4 reins (1 pair on the lowest ring and one on the central ring): allows varying the effects but definitely requires skill.

- With a link between lower and central ring: the effect is milder but less precise. This adjustment is best for lesser skilled hands.

ref 600 311

4-ring snaffles

4-Ring snaffle is made of a 2-Ring snaffle that fits, to move freely, into 2 other rings on which cheek straps are fastened. This snaffle is quite relaxing as it moves freely in the horse’s mouth, but it becomes severe with a harsher hand. Is also used very often in driving sports.



ref. 600 268

Gag bits

A Gag bit has a precise action on your horse’s balance. It forces the horse to lift his whole front end, and therefore to put his weight on the hind end. It is generally used on horses which are quite heavy on the hands and put much weight on the shoulders. Note that it is necessary to use special cheek straps for this bit. You can use it with a single pair of reins, with or without Pelham link, or with two pairs of reins if you have the required skills.

ref. 600 284

Racing bits
The bits that are used for racing are generally very severe. To be used by specialists only.

ref. 600 331

Eggbutt bits

Eggbutt snaffles are rather mild and there is no risk to pinch the horse's lips. As the mouthpiece does not rotate around the ring, the action of the hand is quite direct.

ref. 601 031

Dee bits

A Dee bit is a mild snaffle. It's “D” shaped rings help with lateral control of the head. Its effect is a little stronger than Eggbutt bit's one.

ref. 602 052

Weymouth bits

The Weymouth bit is almost exclusively used for dressage work. It flexes the poll through its powerful leverage effect on the bars and the tongue. It is never used on it’s own but always with a dressage bradoon (acting upwards on the lips). This combination of effects helps the rider to reach collection and lightness. It requires therefore the use of 4 reins and a certain riding ability from the rider. Its action can be severe. The use of a lip strap prevents the horse from taking the shanks with his lips.

ref. 603 056

Full cheek bits

The full cheek bit has a simple action on the lips just like the ring snaffle or the eggbut bit. Its main feature is that it helps steering by giving more lateral control. It suits young horses not yet used to aids or adult horses presenting lack of flexibility that need to be corrected. It is highly recommended to use full cheek with bit loops to keep cheeks upright.

ref. 605 661

Pelham bits
The Pelham bit has a powerful leverage effect on the horse's headset and takes hold on a big part of the forwardness. Therefore, it should be used with horses with lots of impulsion. It is used:
- with simple reins (very rare),
- with 4 reins and the required skills,
- with a Pelham rounding
which allows to obtain an intermediate effect and reduces the severity of this bit that is always delivered with a curb chain.


ref. 604 632

Liverpool bits
The Liverpool bits are almost exclusively used in driving sport, where the only controls are the hands and the voice. The rings bring lateral control and the cheeks make leverage to reinforce the action of the hands.

ref. 606 672

Gag bit
The Gag bit has a mullen mouth piece, a curb chain, and two rings on each side to fasten the driving reins. Traditionally, this bit is more often used with breastplate harnesses than with collar harnesses.


ref. 606 689

Driving Butterfly bits
The Butterfly bit’s conception is close to the Gag bit’s, but its effect can be more severe as it has an additional ring on each side. Like for all bits with curb chain that have a leverage effect, the lowest you fasten the reins, the strongest the action. Traditionally, this bit is more often used with a breastplate harness than with a collar harness.



ref. 606 693

Training bits

The Training bits are coming from western riding but can also be used for traditional European riding. The mouthpiece is not fixed to the rings, which allows the horse to play with the bit and become relaxed. However, when the reins tighten, the bit's shanks immediately provide much leverage that causes the jowl to give in and the head to set. To be used by skilled riders only, and on horses with a lot of impulsion. Can be used: with one pair of reins, attached to the shanks, with a link, or with four reins.

ref. 606 627

Chifney bits
A Chifney bit is used for stallions leading and in hand presentations. It has a violent and direct action on the bars when the horse rears up. Never to be used when riding.



ref. 608 782


Western bits

The bits used in "Western" riding come in extremely diverse shapes, but they all have a very strong leverage effect and thus are to use with care. Western riding is usually done on "long reins" and tension is put on the reins only to restore balance.

ref. 607 844


Hackamores

A Hackamore does not act on the horse’s mouth as it has no mouthpiece, but creates pressure on the bony part of the nose. The strength of the effect depends on two criteria:
- the width of the noseband: thinner is more severe.
- the length of the shanks increases the leverage effect.


ref. 607 798

Kimberwick bits
The Kimberwick bit is mostly used by Iberian riders. Its action is quite strong as it is used with a curb chain and makes pressure on the bars with a leverage effect. It is mostly used on horses with much natural "impulsion". All Kimberwick bits are delivered with stainless steel curb chain and with hooks.

ref. 606 635


Blue steel bits
The rings, outer edges and centre of mouthpiece are stainless steel. The blue part is treated and does not contain any more nickel, so it is perfect for allergic horses. The natural steel is going to rust and help salivation.




ref. 601 070


Pessoa bits
The Pessoa family is not only famous for their equestrian accomplishments, but also for their innovating products. The "Magic System" bits have both the advantages of being flexible like a jointed bit and precise like a straight mouthpiece. This exclusive patented design keeps the bit from collapsing completely like a traditional bit sometimes does, thus reducing pressure on the tongue and potential injury on the palate. It is the best choice for Dressage and competition training for your horse.
• The "Magic System" protects the horse's tongue and palate.
• Just like an articulated bit, the rounded shape is more comfortable than a straight bit.
• Although it is an articulated bit, the patented system keeps the bit from collapsing completely and provides much more control than traditional bits.








ref.600 603


ref.600 605


ref.605 802


"Flexi Color" bits
A range of stainless steel snaffles and bits, coated with high tech, slightly apple scented synthetic material for a pleasant taste in the horse's mouth, and multicoloured for a touch of fun.
The "Flexi Color" snaffles and bits are used on young horses with simple mouthpieces and on horses with a sensitive mouth, because they are softer in the contact than traditional bits.




ref.600 032


ref.601 047


ref.600 304


Swivel mouth bits
The swivel mouth bit consists of two hollow parts swivelling around the joint in the middle. The two parts pivot independently from each other, while the centre joint slides and rotates inside the two hollow mouthpieces. This allows a more precise and direct interaction with the mouth, giving more control without risk of pinching, because the joint of the bit swivels in the horse's mouth according to the tongue's position and the actions of the rider's hands.




ref.600 294


ref.600 525


Anatomical bits
The special design of this double jointed mouthpiece with a solid elliptical link fits the conformation of the horse's mouth perfectly. The elliptic shape respects the shape of the palate and helps avoiding injuries and pinching caused by single jointed bits. The horse is less bothered; therefore more comfortable and the hand actions become more precise.




ref.600 279
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